Exports

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Exports’ Contribute 86% to Korea’s Total Economic Growth
 

Last year, Korea’s exports played a key role in the nation’s overall economic growth, contributing significantly to production, added value, and employment induction.
According to the Korea International Trade Association (KITA), the contribution of exports to Korea’s economic growth last year was 1.17%p, and it was analyzed that exports led to 86.1% of Korea’s economic growth rate (1.36%) in 2023. The share of exports in real gross domestic product (GDP) also reached 35.7%, the highest since the 2020s.
The production inducement amount of Korea’s exports is estimated to have increased by an annual average of 7.4% since 2020, reaching US$1.2 trillion last year. The production inducement ratio calculated as the production inducement amount compared to the total export amount in 2023 reached 1.94 times, the highest since 2020.

In particular, the production inducement amount of automobile exports was US$231.3 billion, up 21.7% from 2022, and the production inducement ratio was also 2.5 times, significantly exceeding the average (1.9 times).
The value-added rate, which indicates the extent to which total exports create domestic added value, was 64.6%, up 0.4%p from 2022. The top item in value-added inducement in Korea in 2022 was semiconductors, but last year, the added value inducement amount of automobiles (US$65.9 billion) exceeded that of semiconductors (US$62.2 billion).


 
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Exports

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Exports Continue to Be Positive for Eight Consecutive Months

Last May, Korea’s trade balance recorded a surplus of US$4.96 billion, the highest in 41 months. Major export items such as semiconductors, automobiles, and exports to China are clearly recovering and returning to normal.
According to data recently released by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE), the nation’s exports last month were $58.15 billion, while imports amounted to $53.19 billion, and the trade balance thus recorded a surplus of $4.96 billion.
Exports remained positive for eight consecutive months, and the trade balance reached its highest level in 41 months since December 2020 ($6.7 billion).
This achievement includes the nation’s major export items such as semiconductors and automobiles. Semiconductors recorded $11.38 billion, up 54.5% year-on-year, and continuing a favorable trend for seven consecutive months. Automobile exports also reached $6.49 billion, breaking the record for the highest performance in May ever.
Exports of displays (15.8%), wireless communications (9.4%), and computers (48.4%) also increased, recording export plus for the third consecutive month in all IT items following the previous month.

In addition, exports of 11 out of the 15 major export items increased ― including computers, wireless communications, petrochemicals, automobiles, petroleum products, ships, bio-health, home appliances, and textiles.
Exports to China, which had been sluggish, are also showing signs of recovery. Exports to China reached $11.4 billion, the highest in 19 months since October 2022. Exports to the United States also recorded the highest performance in May ever, reaching $10.9 billion, increasing for the 10th consecutive month.
By region, seven regions, including the United States (15.6%) and China (7.6%), showed an increase. As exports are becoming brisk again, there are optimistic prospects for the nation’s annual economic growth rate to continue growing.
Korean exporters are continuously seeking to expand their business territories in the latter half of this year – and thus to elevate their global awareness in world markets.
For the 6th issue of Korea Buyers Guide, we are about to introduce some Korean exporters with globally competitive export items.


 
 
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