Particle control and corrosion resistance enhancement process for reaction sintering silicon carbide ring

Technology overview: reaction sintering silicon carbide is compact https://korean-machinery.com///inquirysintered body manufactured by mixing silicon carbide powder and carbon and then impregnating metal Si at high temperature. Penetrated metal Si reacts to carbon and creates new reaction sintering silicon carbide, while the rest fills the remaining pores, so that almost 0% porosity product can be produced. This method is applied to large tube, boat or ring type products in semiconductor process. Reaction sintering SiC fixture has such high resistance against plasma that more usage time can be expected compared with existing silicon ring, thus it is applied to the etching process, one of the critical processes in semiconductor manufacturing. Functions required for silicon carbide ring in this application include long life cycle in plasma environment containing fluorine, substandard particle generation, and low surface impurity concentration. To solve this, development including consideration on etching tool was performed for raw material high purification, optimized final product cleaning method, and longer life cycle in fluorine constraining plasma environment. Studies were performed on drug types, cleaning methods, and degreasing methods to be used in developing product cleaning method. Also, high density can be achieved through silicon carbide powder composition adjustment by observing the etching trend of plasma in reaction sintering silicon carbide, and reducing usage time can be resulted from testing in an environment similar to actual environment. This was proven from actual final consumer environment, and the capability on silicon carbide material and quality was recognized. The application scope of developed silicon carbide ring becomes wider, the demand keeps increasing, and application to different shape of products other than rings is consistently increasing, so great economic benefits are expected.

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Industrialization: Si ring consistently used in semiconductor processes is gradually substituted by reaction sintering silicon carbide rink. As a result of consistently contacting to the world’s number 1 semiconductor chip maker who has business transaction with Inocera and concentrating on new product promotion, now Inocera has about 600~800 million won of annual sales and gets favorable technical comments on product durability, therefore its sales are expected to be increasing accordingly. Now the company is widening its technical application to different shapes of fixtures other than ring shape. Also, being recognized with its technical skills, the company concluded a product supply contract with a global semiconductor equipment company, and is trying to enter the global market based on that.
Problem-solving in industrialization: Optimized cleaning method, particle measuring technique, and plasma resistance measuring techniques in the material are product element technologies required for industrialization. But entering the market was difficult in the early stage, because cleaning methods or particle measuring techniques are not commonly shared, but rather treated as companies’ know-how. Also, etching tool in the plasma environment for reaction sintering silicon carbide was an unknown field, because nobody had tried it before. But, as the company developed appropriate particle measuring method first, they can understand impact on many cleaning processes. Based on that, the company developed a nearly optimized cleaning method. Also, as the company established test etching equipment with the support of this task and observed the etching ratio of silicon carbide materials and etching tool, the company can understand optimal silicon carbide composition and solve issues through existing silicon carbide composition adjustment techniques.

Micro structure_before etching  /  Micro structure_after etching

 

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Combined vibration controlling mount industrializing technology

https://korean-machinery.com///inquiryTechnology overview: The goal is to develop a vibration controlling system essential to operate semiconductor and display manufacturing devices and other extremely sensitive manufacturing/ inspection devices. The combined controlling system has been developed, which operates vibration proof and controls transient vibration and micro-vibration at the same time. It has been industrialized by applying vibration criteria of a device considered structural dynamic characteristics and excitation force of superfine production line. It can survey and monitor the status of a PC interface device. It meets with the BBN Criteria Class D level. A combined mount combining a MR damper vibration controller and an electro-magnetic shaker with an air spring vibration proof device has been designed and manufactured.
Vibration controlling algorithm considering excitation force, dynamic characteristics of a building structure and vibration guides of a device has been developed. Controlling system technology has been developed. The combined vibration controlling system using a MR damper, electro-magnetic and intelligence control type module to synthetically control environmental vibration, transient response vibration, etc., occurring when operating an extremely sensitive device has been industrialized.

Product Outline                                                          Controller

It is the specialized diagnosis system including a control system of 4~24 controllable mounts and monitoring, as the six-degrees of freedom combined vibration proof system. It has input and output by vibration controlling algorithm, this algorithm-realized embedded controller and CAN communications. The combined mount is the active control system that combines a vibration proof device blocking excitation force, a semi-active vibration controller controlling power and an active type shaker. The controlling algorithm calculates the controlling power using a vibration status measured by a vibration sensor and vibration is removed by sending the calculated controlling power to an operator as a controlling order.

Industrialization: Sales of MRAM, a combined type of Air Spring and MR Damper, have risen upon completion of development, once commercialized while conducting a research and after its industrialization applied to the production lines of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, MEMC, LG Electronics, etc. Since domestic technology is applied, it can significantly lower time and engineering fees. After development, we received many inquiries from companies requiring precise vibration control such as semiconductor devices, coater devices, thickness gauges, nanoprocessing, high-sensitive devices, etc. and applied the combined vibration controlling mount system.
Personnel from SK Hynix participated in research so that it can be applied in the actual field. SK Hynix is actively involved in R&D and industrialization so that it can applied to a field right away. Despite high prices in Japan, the USA, etc., performance is dissatisfactory
and getting AS is difficult. However, there is no proper alternative.
It seems promising since development of the combined vibration controlling mount system has been accepted as a good alternative to consumers of domestic displays and precision devices.

Problem-solving in industrialization: The key of the device is credibility of performance. When carrying out a task, a leveling location, controlled frequency area, noise level, control freedom, etc., are evaluated using various measurement evaluation methods by stating controlling performance in the quantitative performance evaluation item and the product credibility is evaluated by KTL. Vibration environment and characteristics of an applied field are analyzed, an installation planned superfine device is produced and dynamic characteristics of a testing device are analyzed and evaluated. The optimal smart-VS considering vibration tolerance criteria and dynamic characteristics of a device is selected. A professional engineer of RMS Technology Co., Ltd. precisely adjusts vibration proof and vibration control performance suitable for a selected field and device. After confirming targeted performance of vibration control and vibration proof by measuring and evaluating vibration, an optimized product is installed with setting tuning work. After
installation is completed, whether vibration performance is satisfactory or not is confirmed. A product is marketed to existing customers through actual results in the vibration controlling area of displays and semiconductor devices and provision of various vibration controlling total solutions. The product is drawing positive responses based on level of satisfaction after use.

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Manufacturing technology of low-cost, high-strength, and anti-abrasion silicon nitride and silicon carbide with lifespan enhanced by 10% for next-generation high-efficiency equipment

Technology overview: Related to SRBSN (Sintered Reaction Bonded Silicon Nitride), as the silicon nitride ceramics is excellent in high- strength, high-toughness, anti-abrasion properties compared with other materials, https://korean-machinery.com///inquiryand shows stable performance in extreme surroundings, such as high temperature, high load, etc., it is in the limelight as a promising material capable of replacing the existing materials, such as metal, sintered carbides, etc. As the silicon nitride ceramics were manufactured using the high-price and high-purity overseas silicon nitride powder until now, its application to industry has been limited. In order to solve this problem, we have developed the silicon nitride material based on SRBSN technology using low-cost silicon powder which can be mass-produced with low cost. Due to its eco-friendliness and reduction of the manufacturing cost, we expect that our product will be briskly applied to the overall application industry. Next, related to CDC (Carbide Derived Carbon), mechanical seal parts are mainly used in the severe surroundings both mechanically and chemically, and until now sintered carbon, sintered carbides, etc. were mainly used as the raw material of the parts, but there is a drift that the demand on the structural ceramics is increasing day by day, such as silicon carbide which is outstanding in high hardness, chemical resistance and heat resistance, or alumina. However, the performance of structural ceramics gets lowered at the unlubricated state caused by high frictional coefficient and brittleness via-a-vis general solid lubricant material, and in order to solve this problem, coating of solid lubricant is tried on the surface of ceramics.  Among them, CDC is the method of extracting only metal atom from carbide ceramics like silicon carbide and forming the carbon layer on the surface, and its property is very excellent compared with the thin film, such as DLC, MoS2. etc., already used as coating for lubrication. It is expected that application of the developed  CDC product  to the mechanical seal parts will contribute to strengthening the technology of domestic enterprises and market competitiveness pursuant to increase of the product’s lifespan.

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Industrialization: Related to SRBSN, the existing SUS material has been used as the material of bush bearing for zinc galvanizing and sputter roller for LCD, it is being replaced to silicon nitride material due to its weakness in anti-abrasion, and Wonik QnC Corporation  has the record of having delivered some silicon nitride products engrafted with low-price SRBSN technology. Also, we plan to carry forward sales increase by entering the market of insulation-bushing silicon nitride product for grinding pad and solar CVD of the semiconductor CMP process. Next, related to CDC, we have secured the reliability test of the CDC product  for the mechanical seal used in general pump and high-speed pump, and now we are proceeding with the customer certification test for replacing the existing mechanical seal product. We expect to have a considerable ripple effect when entering the market through already secured customers.

Problem-solving in industrialization: When developing the SRBSN material, we could solve the problem caused by the hydration reaction in the mixture pursuant to use of Si, the starting raw material, through optimization of the mixture time. Although the problem of the product’s unit cost increase was anticipated as a long-time nitriding process was required for reverting to the silicon nitride, we could produce the product with low cost vis-a-vis the existing silicon nitride through optimization of the equipment for nitriding process and the jig structure design.

Technology developer: Wonik QnC Corporation  / +82-54-479-9800 / www.wonikqnc.com

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Key components of auto-seeding for high-quality sapphire ingot growth furnace

Technology overview: Sapphire is a crystal created by melting aluminum oxide at temperature higher than 2,100˚C followed by being grown as a single crystal. Up until now, https://korean-machinery.com///inquiryindustrial use of sapphire was limited to LED field; however, application fields have been expanded and diversified due to improvement in manufacture technique and cost reduction by entrance of new manufacturers. Among various methods of growing sapphire, Kyropoulos method has an advantage of producing high-quality crystal, better for large caliber; however, process of seeding that induces initial crystallization by contacting seed crystals to surface of melted material must be performed. This process has to be conducted following an instruction manual strictly by a highly skilled engineer who has obtained work technique for a long period of time, which may be considered as a disadvantage. Since it is highly dependent on engineer and manual, the yield has not been stable, thereby posing difficulty in increasing production capacity. The problem triggered the development of key components for auto-seeding.

Core technologies of auto-seeding, which are the measurement of temperature and surface image of melted material, driving module automation and development of linking program, were developed and applied to growth furnace of sapphire. Through application of auto- seeding technology to existing process, sapphire production has been standardized, thereby contributing to stabilization of production yield rate. Therefore, the production is expected to grow more than 200% compared to the previous production when a Kyropoulos grower equipped with the developed technology is installed in mass-production line.

Industrialization: The iPhone by Apple, the smartphone manufacturer, uses sapphire for marketing of premium-quality phone, and major cell phone companies of China have also introduced products with application of sapphire front glass, targeting the large market of China. Furthermore, based on rapidly growing distribution rate of smartphones, China has aggressively engaged in investment for production facility of sapphire single crystal. Kyropoulos equipment applied with auto-seeding technology developed by DKAZTEC Co., Ltd. was acknowledged with its stable yield, large quantity productivity and low production cost, accomplishing sales in scale of KRW 14 billion to a Chinese company. In addition, large sapphire with excellence in optical quality was manufactured, and sapphire window used for defense was produced, which successfully internalized the material highly dependent on foreign countries. Through establishment of the foundation for the domestic field of sapphire and development of the technology, global competitiveness and leadership were secured.

Problem-solving in industrialization: Since the manual seeding previously used implemented the best decisions through multilateral interpretation on the situation based on various information, it posed a problem that was highly dependent on skills and experiences of engineers. In order to automate the process, the development was proceeded separately for a vision system that acts as human eyes, algorithm acting as brain, and driving module part acting as human arms. Errors created from the process of development were interpreted in a simple sense. For example, contamination created from evaporation of melted material and deformation of internal material by high temperature causes a problem of interfering with the vision system; however, the problem was solved with the development of the multichannel system. In addition, for performance of components in driving module (e.g. precision of pulling transfer distance, repeatability, weight accuracy, etc.) and reproducibility of initial form of the grown crystal, reliabilities of materials were obtained through the authorized testing institutes (utilized as statistical figures). As a result, reproducibility could be obtained by characteristics of highly repetitive motion, and the process stabilization was achieved based on the result. In particular, growth furnace of high-quality sapphire was applied with auto-seeding system, thereby preparing a foundation for improvement of the sapphire industry to higher level.

Technology developer: DKAZTEC Co., Ltd. / +82-61-460-5800 / www.dkaztec.co.kr

Kyropoulos growth equipment applied with the developed key components of auto-seeding
/  Analysis image (Captured) of auto-seeding

 

 

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International standards on the electro-foaming fusion wrap

Technology overview: The existing electro-fusion sheet for pipes has superior watertightness and durability, compared to a mechanical connection method, as the https://korean-machinery.com///inquirysurface of a pipe and a PE sheet  is melted by electrothermal wire for fusion. However, a gap caused by the overlapped part of sheets or a difference in external diameters of two pipes, arising during production or moving of pipes, can’t be solved by the heat of electrothermal wire, which often leads to leakage. This problem can be solved by the electro-foaming fusion wrap, which can close such gaps through a foaming method for improved watertightness and durability. The electro-foaming  fusion wrap contains electrothermal wire and a temperature sensor inside the foaming fusion sheet. As for products with small and medium diameters (D150~D600), electrothermal  wire is laid at an interval of 8㎜ (single) and 10㎜ (dual) in order to prevent a dent of a pipe wall, caused by rising temperatures of the overlapped part. In addition, electrothermal wire is coated with glass fiber, and base mesh which fixes the wire is included in the foaming sheet so as to solve the short circuit problem of the wire. And the surface area for heat dissipation has been increased by adopting an indirect heating method through glass fiber coating instead of direct heating, which also prevents carbonization of resin caused by high temperature.

Industrialization: The product has especially targeted the European market where most countries use PE pipes. Between 2011 and 2012, a sample of the electro-foaming fusion wrap was sent to KWH Pipe in Finland for testing. As a result, the product was registered with KWH Pipe in 2013 for regular supply, and products of various diameters have been exported to KWH Pipe Sweden. In 2012, KWH Pipe presented the electro-foaming fusion wrap at the Water and Sewer Pipe Exhibition held in Sweden. The successful results in Sweden led to another opportunity such as sample presentation and testing for Plastitalia S.p.A in Italy, Pipelife in Austria, and INOAC in Japan. In particular, there has been an effort to register international standards for the product, so that NP (New Proposal) and CD (Committee Draft) in the area of ISO/ TC 138/SC 1(pipes) were submitted in 2012. The DIS (Draft International  Standard) was circulated to the member bodies for the vote but the draft is to be approved as TS (Technical Specification) first and then as an international standard later because the product is a relatively new item and has not many cases of use in countries other than Korea.

Problem-solving in industrialization: The entry to the domestic market was relatively easy, but penetration to the global market as a new item and standardization was a significant challenge. Therefore, joint research with KWH (Finland), leading the PE sewer pipe market in terms of technologies and scale, began in 2008 prior to the submission of NP (New Proposal) in 2012, and samples were presented to Plastitalia in Italy and Pipelife in Austria so as to make known the product to the global market. In addition, a presentation on the product and standardization was given at the Plastic Pipe Conference in 2011, drawing the attention of the market to EFF WRAP, and then NP was submitted to ISO.

Technology developer:

Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Mokwon University / +82-42-829-7831 / http://sanhak.mokwon.ac.kr

AZUMI / +82-31-701-1305 / www.azumi.co.kr

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Truck-mounted cranes & platforms

[INQ. NO. 1603M44]  https://korean-machinery.com///inquiryEstablished in 1998, Hangil Special Vehicle specializes in manufacturing custom-built trucks based on industrial plants, heavy construction equipment parts, special purpose vehicles based on hydraulic and mechanical engineering. The company exported truck mounted cranes, aerial work platforms, construction equipment parts over the past six years to Russia, some Middle-East nations, Australia, etc. It can control quality closely and manage flexible production lines from material inspection to shipment. With products offering many options, the company can supply localized, customized products to satisfy a customer’s needs.

The company now operates two major business areas

− truck-mounted cranes; aerial work platforms. The former is used in lifting loads, heavy mass transportation in construction like general construction, civil engineering, electric works, port, logistic, mining etc. The company has various models from one-ton lifting capacity to 20-ton lifting capacity.

 These ensure time-saving, reliable load handling and safe working conditions. The latter is used in high place of operation with proved stability like high-rise buildings, undergoing new construction & renovations, facility maintenance, signboard & landscapes, historical property re-construction/maintenance and cinema & event filming, building management, etc. It offers from 10m working height products to 40m working height models.

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Special vehicles (Steel Wing Body)

https://korean-machinery.com///inquiry

[INQ. NO. 1603M43] Hankook Special Truck has succeeded in decreasing the weight of special trucks by manufacturing lightweight AL wing bodies applied with new technologies. Thus, the maker partly contributed to solving the matter of weight overload. By developing, manufacturing, and supplying of lightweight AL wing body for the first time in the nation, it helped to significant decrease drivers’ body fatigue, a major cause of traffic accidents.

The company’s AL wing body is a wing switcher applying the all-in-one electric hydraulic unit that constituted with electric hydraulic system motor and hydraulic pump. With buttons attached to both sides, it enables easy operation of wing, opening and shutting. The product allows more efficient operation at the side when loading and unloading of freights such as beverages and thus helps shorten delivery time.

The company’s president Kang Tae-soo received a citation from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in 2014 in recognition of his distinguished services of leading the nation’s development of special vehicles by developing new concepts of vehicles, highly competitive in terms of convenience, durability, maintainability, and environmental adaptation. He is committed to making Hankook a leading player in the development of the special truck industry.

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Fittings for plants

[INQ. NO. 1603M03]  TK Corp. has shown steady growth over the past 50 years to become reputed as one of the world’s leading fitting manufacturers for those engaged in the construction of water treatment, gas, oil, chemical, power plants and even nuclear power plants.

https://korean-machinery.com///inquiry

Putting emphasis on stringent quality control and on-time delivery, the firm has proven itself for its outstanding production capability by trading with globally renowned giants such as Shell and ExxonMobil.

It has an annual output capacity of more than 160,000 metric tons and production ranges of 158” OD and 150mm WT (Max.), respectively. Used mainly in the special industrial environment, it products are roughly classified into elbows, tee and reducers, which all designed for use in supplying the fluid (oil, water) and gas (LNG, GTL). Available materials are carbon, stainless, alloy, duplex, super duplex steel and inconel.

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Its foreign approvals of fittings include ASME, JIS, GHOST and PED. The Asia region is currently tapped among the company’s exports performance with a 38% share of total volume, followed by the Middle East with 28%, America with 27%, the EU with 4 %, Africa with 1%, and Oceania with 2%, respectively. Maintaining trading relationships with 164 companies of 43 nations as of 2015, further efforts for expansion of its products are actively underway among the European nations.

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Paper cup forming machine

[INQ. NO. 1603M02]  https://korean-machinery.com///inquiryDaesung Hi Tech has been the leading manufacturer of paper cup forming machines in Korea since 1987 ( for vending machines, double layer noodle cups, ice cream cups, beverages, take out coffee, lunch boxes, etc.), based on its accumulated experience and technical development. High-quality paper cup forming machines developed by its own technology are being exported to customers in the United States, Europe, Australia, Middle East and Asia.

Daesung Hi Tech is receiving repeated orders from customers due to excellent performance & durability. Daesung Hi Tech becomes the representative manufacturer in Korea by providing customers with high-quality machines and reliable maintenance service. Daesung Hi Tech is committed to developing innovative technologies
and new products continuously for the customers’ satisfaction. Now, 13 kinds of highly competitive paper cup forming machines including DSS-80 can meet the demanding requirements of customers overseas for manufacturing of paper cups for applications of coffee, tea, hot drinks, etc.Untitled-1-

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Paper box manufacturing machine


[INQ. NO. 1603M01]  
ACE Machinery , more famous for the brand name of ‘Signature‘, is a specialized manufacturer of automatic folding carton gluing machines. Since its establishment in 1993, ACE Machinery has focused on investment in the R&D area, which has made it possible for ACE to gain more than 70% of market share, receiving recognition for its competitiveness in over 40 countries around the world including the United States and Europe.

https://korean-machinery.com///inquiry

ACE, which puts itself in the customer’s position and respects its customers, has production factories in Vietnam as well as in Korea, and gets endless praise from its customers who are producing various products by offering them high quality and price competitiveness.

Many patents and various certifications have been awarded thanks to the employees’ strong will and passion, showing the potential of ACE. Currently, various projects are ongoing with the government’s support in order to manufacture machines that can fully satisfy the customers’needs.

‘Elite’ is a 550mpm (option : 650 mpm) base high-speed bonding machine that can provide stable performance without vibration or noise even at high speed, and is suitable for complicated and difficult variant bonding processes.

Elite’ is equipped with an aligner section as standard and two pre-break sections, so that preliminary bonding is available for three sides. For six-side bonding, it can fold the product with the belt for high speed processing while preventing scratches.

Final folding that allows quick setting changes from big size to small size is equipped with MS carrier up-down as standard, and can adjust squeeze rollers individually to air pressure, so that height adjustment according to the thickness of products like variant boxes is possible.

Because an ejector can be mounted on the basic frame, high-speed processing can be done without worrying about any defects.

Given its productivity and quality, ‘Elite’ model is the best model that can realize the highest customer satisfaction with the best cost-effectiveness.

– For 550 mpm high speed processing (650 mpm option)

– MS carrier up/down device is equipped as standard for aligner and final foldingUntitled-1

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